What are sinus and nasal cancers?
Paranasal sinuses refer to sinus areas near the nose. The paranasal sinuses are lined with cells that create mucus, which is important in keeping the nose moist while breathing and fighting off infection. The nose opens up into what is called the nasal cavity, which has two passages that allow air to move through while breathing. It is here, within the lining of the sinuses and nasal cavity that these types of cancers form.
There are several paranasal sinus areas including:
- Frontal sinuses: Located in the lower forehead above the nose.
- Maxillary sinuses: Located on both sides of the nose.
- Ethmoid sinuses: Located beside the upper nose, between the eyes.
- Sphenoid sinuses: Located behind the nose, toward the middle of the skull.
Sinus and nasal cancer symptoms
In early stages, there may be no obvious signs and symptoms of sinus and nasal cancer. Over time, as the disease progresses, common symptoms may include:
- Blocked sinuses that don't clear.
- Sinus pain and pressure.
- Headaches
- Decreased sense of smell.
- Runny nose or post -nasal drip.
- Nosebleeds.
- A growth or sore inside the nose that won't heal.
- Growth or lump on the face or roof of mouth.
- Numbness in the face.
- Tingling sensation in the face.
- Swelling of the eyes, bulging eyes, vision problems.
- Pain in the teeth or dentures that fit poorly.
- Loose teeth
- Ear pain and pressure.
Why choose Penn Medicine?
The team at Penn Medicine's Head and Neck Cancer program offers the latest advancements and collaborative care for the diagnosis and treatment of sinus and nasal cancer. Sinus and nasal cancer occurs when malignant (cancerous) cells grow in the tissues of the sinuses and nasal cavity.
Our approach to sinus and nasal cancer treatment and care is multidisciplinary, combining the expertise of oncologists and specialists from Penn Ear, Nose and Throat.Our diverse team consists of:
- Dieticians
- Endocrinologists
- Head and neck surgeons
- Integrative medicine specialists
- Medical oncologists
- Neurosurgeons
- Otorhinolaryngologists
- Radiation oncologists
- Radiologists
- Reconstructive surgeons
Rated “exceptional” by The National Cancer Institute
Penn Medicine’s Abramson Cancer Center is a world leader in cancer research, patient care, and education. Our status as a national leader in cancer care is reflected in our continuous designation as a Comprehensive Cancer Center by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) since 1973, one of 7 such centers in the United States. The ACC is also a member of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, one of a select few cancer centers in the U.S., that are working to promote equitable access to high-quality, advanced cancer care.