In this video, Dr. Travers, Director of the Penn Orthopaedics Robotics and Navigation Program, discusses what robotic joint replacement surgery is and how it differs from traditional joint replacement surgery, as well as the benefits of this procedure. We also hear from three patients who recount their personal experiences before and after robotic knee replacement surgery, which is similar to robotic hip replacement surgery.
If you are interested in watching an actual robotic knee replacement surgery as well, you may also view our surgical video. NOTE: This video contains graphic surgical footage so viewer discretion is advised.
Penn Orthopaedics offers robotic hip replacement surgery using Mako: a cutting-edge robotic joint replacement device. The robot enhances your surgeon's expert skills for even more precise procedures and the best possible outcomes.
Because your hip's distinct features can be subtle, precision is critical during surgery. A fraction of an inch can be the difference between a healthy joint and one that causes pain and immobility.
A robot's precision surpasses the human eye, and that precision helps surgeons further tailor their procedures to the unique needs of your anatomy. This can lead to optimal recovery after surgery, helping you get back on your feet and return to everyday activities.
Meet the team of experts who specialize in robotic hip replacement
What is Robotic Hip Replacement?
A robotic hip replacement is similar to a traditional hip replacement. Your surgeon removes damaged tissue in your hip and replaces it with an artificial joint. The difference is that it's done with assistance from a robotic arm, which allows for greater precision.
Your surgeon will discuss all hip replacement options available to you, including whether you are a good candidate for robotic joint replacement.
How do Mako Hip Replacements Work?
If your orthopaedic surgeon recommends a Mako hip replacement procedure, the first step is to take pictures of your joint that will be used to plan your surgery. Penn's imaging team will take the specialized CAT scans the Mako needs to do its job.
These pictures are so precise that your surgeon can determine the best approach before you enter the operating room. The scans take into account your bone structure, the alignment of your hip joint, and surrounding tissues. This helps your surgeon plan every step of your surgery, including picking the best implant size, location and positioning.
When it is time for your Mako hip replacement, your surgeon will use tracking pins along your knee and hip that help the robot "see" your anatomy. Then, the Mako arm will position itself according to those measurements, and your surgeon will use the robotic tool throughout the procedure. The Mako does not perform surgery on its own. Instead, it acts as a guide, helping your surgeon follow the plan laid out in advance. This means more precise incisions and optimal positioning.
After your surgery, your surgeon and the rest of your care team will monitor your progress, help to relieve discomfort, and chart a course for your at-home recovery.
Benefits of Robotic Hip Replacement
There are several advantages of robotic-assisted hip replacement surgery when compared with traditional surgery. Advantages include:
- Enhanced surgical planning: Specialized 3-D images are taken in preparation for and during surgery. These images help your surgeon more accurately plan the optimal type and placement of your replacement joint to ensure the right size and fit.
- Greater precision: Robotic technologies enhance your orthopaedic surgeon's expertise for more precise planning, tissue removal and implant placement.
- Optimal joint alignment: With robotic technology, your surgeon is able to better align and position your hip implant. This helps ensure a more natural-feeling joint replacement and create less friction and wear on your new joint.
Hip Pain that May Qualify for Robotic Surgery
If you have hip pain that interferes with your daily activities and non-surgical options have not helped, you may qualify you for robotic hip replacement surgery.
If you are a candidate for traditional hip replacement, it is likely you are a candidate for robotic-assisted hip replacement, as well. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best option for your individual needs.
Recovery Process After a Robotic Hip Replacement
The Mako uses more precise incisions and helps achieve optimal joint alignment.
After your surgery, your surgeon and the rest of your care team will monitor your progress, help to relieve discomfort, and chart a course for your at-home recovery.
Learn what to expect during recovery and rehabilitation after robotic hip replacement surgery, including pain management.