Gynecologic Cancer Types

At the Abramson Cancer Center, our specialists provide comprehensive care for all types of gynecologic cancer, even the rarest and most complex. Your care team includes nationally recognized oncologists, surgeons and other providers, many of whom are double board certified and specialize in gynecologic cancers.

What Is Gynecologic Cancer?

Cancer starts when cells grow out of control, and it can develop anywhere in the body. Gynecologic cancers begin in a woman’s reproductive organs, which are in the pelvis, the area below the stomach.

Primary gynecologic cancer is cancer that starts growing in a woman’s reproductive organ. Metastatic, or secondary, gynecologic cancer starts elsewhere in the body and spreads (metastasizes) to a reproductive organ.

A woman’s reproductive organs include the:

  • Cervix: The lower end of the uterus is a canal that connects to the vagina.
  • Endometrium: The tissue that lines the uterus is where a fertilized egg implants itself and begins developing into a baby.
  • Fallopian tubes: Eggs travel from each ovary to the uterus through a fallopian tube.
  • Ovaries: This pair of organs produce eggs and hormones including estrogen.
  • Uterus: This hollow, pear-shaped organ is where a baby grows.
  • Vagina: This muscular canal connects the uterus to the outside of the body. The vagina allows for sexual intercourse, egg fertilization and delivery during childbirth.
  • Vulva: This outer part of a woman’s genitals includes the labia (lips), clitoris and openings to the urethra and vagina.

Types of Gynecologic Cancer We Treat

Each gynecologic cancer is unique, with different risk factors and symptoms depending on where they begin. We take a personalized approach to your care, tailoring our strategies for prevention, diagnosis and treatment to your specific needs.

Find out more about gynecologic cancers and our approach for each type:

Specialized care for gynecologic cancer

Highlights of our program include:

  • Comprehensive care: We offer all available treatment options, and the team works closely with you to create a customized care plan. Find out more about gynecologic cancer treatments.
  • Specialized genetic services: Our genetic counselors specialize in women’s cancers, including breast and ovarian, to assess risk based on genetic factors. Learn more about counseling and testing at the Mariann and Robert MacDonald Cancer Risk Evaluation Center.
  • Access to clinical trials: Our gynecologic cancer specialists are at the forefront of research to improve the way we diagnose and treat these cancers. If eligible, you have access to clinical trials for the latest therapies before they’re available to the public. Read about ongoing research at the Jordan Center for Gynecologic Cancer.
  • Cancer screenings and patient education: Our teams provide a variety of services to help prevent gynecologic cancers and detect them early for more successful treatment.

Request an Appointment

Call 800-789-7366 to schedule an appointment with one of our gynecologic cancer experts. You can also request an appointment using our online form.